Macros Explained: Protein, Carbs & Fat

Macronutrients — protein, carbohydrates, and fat — supply all of your daily calories. Here's how to split them for your goal.

What Are Macros?

Macronutrients are the three nutrients that supply calories: protein (4 kcal/g), carbohydrates (4 kcal/g), and fat (9 kcal/g). Total calories and protein intake matter most for body composition, while carb and fat ratios can flex based on preference.

Typical Macro Splits by Goal

GoalProteinFatCarbs
Weight LossHigher (2.0g/kg)30% of caloriesRemainder
MaintenanceModerate (1.8g/kg)28% of caloriesRemainder
Muscle GainModerate (1.8g/kg)25% of caloriesRemainder

How to Track Macros

Start by calculating your daily calorie target, then set protein first (since it's tied to body weight), fat second, and let carbs fill the rest. A kitchen scale and a tracking app make hitting gram targets far easier than estimating by eye.

Get Your Personalized Macros

Calculate your daily protein, carb, and fat targets in grams.

Open Macro Calculator

Frequently Asked Questions

How are macros calculated?

Protein and fat are set as grams per kilogram of body weight or as a percentage of calories based on your goal, then remaining calories are filled with carbohydrates.

Do carbs or fat matter more?

Total calories and adequate protein matter most for body composition; carb and fat ratios can be adjusted to personal preference as long as fat minimums are met.

Should I track macros exactly every day?

Exact tracking isn't required for everyone — getting close consistently over time matters more than hitting numbers perfectly every single day.

Last Updated: July 2026